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Aero Fact: Load Factor (g)

Bank angle directly increases load factor, impacting stall speed and structural limits.

Aero Fact: Load Factor (g)
By AircoreDynamics1 min read

Definition: n = L/W; in level flight with bank angle φ, n = 1/cosφ increases with φ.

Physics insight: Structural limits appear on the V-n diagram; maneuvering speed is critical.

Example: At φ=60°, n≈2; stall speed rises to VS ≈ √2 × VS1.

n = 1/cosφ

Rules of thumb: Avoid abrupt pulls; know turbulence penetration and VA speeds.

Common pitfalls: Ignoring CG/configuration effects.

References: FAA; Roskam